What does the term "clip" mean in an audio context?

In an audio context, the term "clip" refers to the phenomenon that occurs when the amplitude of an audio signal exceeds the maximum level that can be accurately represented or processed. When this happens, the peaks of the waveform are "clipped," resulting in distortion. This distortion occurs because the audio signal is cut off at the maximum level, which can lead to a harsh sound that lacks the original dynamic range and detail of the audio. This clipping is particularly noticeable in louder passages, where the signal is pushed beyond the capabilities of the equipment or the media being used.

Understanding clipping is crucial for audio professionals because it can negatively affect the quality of recordings or live sound. By maintaining appropriate levels, audio engineers aim to prevent clipping and preserve the integrity of the audio signal throughout the recording and playback process.