What is the basic principle behind Ohm's Law?

The basic principle behind Ohm's Law is that the voltage across a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the current flowing through it and inversely proportional to the resistance of the conductor. This relationship is mathematically expressed as V = I x R, which indicates that voltage (V) is equal to the current (I) multiplied by the resistance (R).

This formula allows for the calculation of any one of the three variables if the other two are known, which is fundamental in understanding electrical circuits and their behavior. Ohm's Law is widely used in various applications, from designing circuits to troubleshooting electrical issues.

Understanding this principle is essential for anyone working with electrical systems, as it forms the foundational concept for analyzing and calculating the relationships between voltage, current, and resistance in any electrical scenario.